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Syrian government says it will take part in 2nd round of peace talks

BEIRUT – The Syrian government announced Friday it will take part in a second round of peace talks in Geneva next week, as a first batch of civilians prepared to leave besieged rebel-held areas in a battleground Syrian city under an evacuation deal struck with the United Nations after a three-day cease-fire was reached.

The Syrian opposition has also said it will take part in the second round of talks. The first was adjourned with no signs of progress on Jan. 31.

READ MORE: Syrian chemical attack survivors want U.S. to protect citizens

The negotiations aim to broker a political solution to Syria’s civil war. The nearly three-year conflict has killed more than 130,000 people, forced more than 2.3 million to seek refuge abroad, and sent sectarian tensions soaring across the region.

State TV quoted Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad as saying that the government delegation will head to the talks scheduled to resume on Monday in Geneva.

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Also Friday, the governor of the central Syrian province of Homs said the evacuation of civilians from besieged rebel-held neighbourhoods in the provincial capital is expected to begin “within hours.”

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The Russian Foreign Ministry said the evacuation was the result of “difficult discussions over many days” that also led to a three-day cease-fire beginning Thursday.

READ MORE: UN Security Council tells Syria to speed up chemical weapons agent disposal

Evacuating and allowing food supplies into rebel-held Homs neighbourhoods was discussed during the first round of Geneva peace talks, which are sponsored by the U.S. and Russia. Syrian officials have said the evacuation in Homs is not related to the Geneva talks, claiming that previous attempts at a truce were prevented by opposition fighters.

Homs Governor Talal Barrazi told Syrian state TV that all necessary security precautions were taken for the evacuation in Homs city. It will not include men between the age of 15 and 55, those most likely to be fighters.

Barrazi says the first batch of about 200 civilians will leave the rebel-held neighbourhood of Jouret el-Shayah. He said those who will leave can go wherever they want adding that “the governorate has prepared a shelter that can take up to 400 people.”

President Bashar Assad’s government announced Thursday that it reached an agreement with the United Nations to let hundreds of trapped civilians leave besieged parts of Homs and permit U.N. humanitarian relief convoys to enter.

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Around noon on Friday, about half a dozen U.N. SUVs, nine buses and two Red Crescent ambulances drove from government held areas toward a neighbourhood under rebel control. They were expected to bring out civilians.

In New York, U.N. deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said the U.N. and humanitarian organizations have food, medical aid and other basic supplies on the outskirts of Homs ready for immediate delivery as soon as “the green light” is given for safe passage.

“The atmosphere is positive” Barrazi said adding that the first batch of food supplies will be sent to rebel-held areas on Saturday.

In the northern city of Aleppo, Syria’s largest, government forces launched a counteroffensive against rebels who stormed parts of the city’s central prison and regained much of the area, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The group said two days of fighting left 20 government troops and 17 rebels dead.

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